Four in 10 Russians say LGBT fans will be attacked at the World Cup

England supporters react after the Euro 2016 round of 16 football match between England and Iceland at the Allianz Riviera stadium in Nice on June 27, 2016. / AFP / ANNE-CHRISTINE POUJOULAT (Photo credit should read ANNE-CHRISTINE POUJOULAT/AFP/Getty Images)

Four in 10 Russians think that LGBT fans will be attacked at the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

The build-up to this summer’s tournament has been overshadowed by fears that foreign supporters will face discrimination and violence.

Gay fans were warned last year that holding hands at the World Cup would be a dangerous act.

PARIS - FEBRUARY 9: Cameroon players holds hands prior to the International friendly match between Cameron and Senegal at Stade Dominique Duvauchelle on February 8, 2005 in Paris, France. (Photo by Clive Rose/Getty Images)

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And now it has been discovered that Russians think so too.

According to a study commissioned by Bonus Code Bets, 39 percent said it was likely that someone would attack foreign LGBT people during the competition, which begins in June.

Worryingly, the age group containing the highest percentage of people who thought an attack was “highly likely” was 16 to 24-year-olds.

Netherlands' supporters smile prior to the UEFA Womens Euro 2017 football tournament semi-final match between Netherlands and England at the FC Twente Stadium, in Enschede on August 3, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / Daniel MIHAILESCU (Photo credit should read DANIEL MIHAILESCU/AFP/Getty Images)

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In Rostov-on-Don, which will host Brazil v Switzerland and Uruguay v Saudi Arabia in the first week of the tournament, 47 percent of people expected an attack on LGBT people.

Of those polled, 24 percent said that the concept of LGBT people made them feel “irritated” or “cautious”.

Hate crimes against LGBT people have doubled since Russia created a law banning gay “propaganda”.

Argentinian supporters look on after their team's defeat in the final football match between Germany and Argentina for the FIFA World Cup at The Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on July 13, 2014. AFP PHOTO / JUAN MABROMATA (Photo credit should read JUAN MABROMATA/AFP/Getty Images)

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The 2013 legislation, which prohibits “propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships” towards minors, has been condemned by the European Court of Human Rights.


The European judges found that the law “reinforced stigma and prejudice and encouraged homophobia”.

The law also bans people from sharing “distorted ideas about the equal social value of traditional and non-traditional sexual relationships”.

It has been widely abused by Vladimir Putin’s government to clamp down on the LGBT rights movement as a whole.

Authorities in Chechnya – a region of Russia – have detained more than 100 men in a gay purge last year, torturing and killing them while encouraging families to do the same.

Netherlands' supporters react prior to the UEFA Womens Euro 2017 football tournament semi-final match between Netherlands and England at the FC Twente Stadium, in Enschede on August 3, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / Daniel MIHAILESCU (Photo credit should read DANIEL MIHAILESCU/AFP/Getty Images)

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Football already has problems regarding homophobia, with FIFA having repeatedly fined countries such as Mexico and Argentina after their fans were caught singing anti-gay chants.

Before the Confederations Cup last summer in Russia, the organisation gave referees the power to call off matches if they heard fans use discriminatory language.

Spain's supporters cheer prior to the UEFA Womens Euro 2017 football tournament match between England and Spain at Rat Verlegh Stadion in Breda city on July 23, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / DANIEL MIHAILESCU (Photo credit should read DANIEL MIHAILESCU/AFP/Getty Images)

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But FIFA’s actions do not seem to have dispelled fears of activists – or of Russians themselves.

Russia came second-bottom in Europe’s 2016 LGBT rights rankings – to Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan is guilty of instituting its own LGBT purge, detaining and torturing at least 100 gay and trans people to force them to give up other LGBT people.

Bonus Codes Bet commissioned the study.